Tough Guise 2 Essay - 1375 Words

Individual Society – Film Assignment: â€Å"Tough Guise 2† No matter what, we are almost always talking about violence masculinity in America. Whether we are talking about the horrifying, high-profile mass shooting we have seen over recent decades, the far greater rates of murder and gun violence we see on a day – to – day basis that barely register in the national news, or the epidemic of sexual violence and domestic violence, the vast majority of this violence is committed by men, young men, and boys (Jackson Katz, 2013). Throughout this essay the topics covered will be how culture defines masculinity, according to the film, violent masculinity as a cultural norm, agents of socialization that teach boys how to be men, the cool†¦show more content†¦In order to be a man, you have to be violent. Violence is something you are taught. You are taught from people who are showing you what it means to be a real man. You have to act all tough and â€Å" cool† and show no emotion, except anger. 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Awareness Of Smoking Damages On Health - 1310 Words

1. Module code : PM 002 2. Class group: A8.AM 3. Module title: Research design Critiqe. 4. Assessment Title: Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 5. Tutor name: Anne Mearns 6. Student number :47775 7. Date of submission :29/3/2006 8. Word count : 1343 Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Smoking and health are not a modern issue, in fact, the smoking habit always gets related with the health† problem because of the significant damages that linked with it. Many people in the entire world have the awareness of what they should expect if they smoke or keep smoking or stay with smokers starting from respiratory system diseases to end up with death, However , the 20th century had a huge rise of cigarette production and with it the quantity of smokers raised. In addition at the beginning of the 21st century more than a quarter of adults in the world even increasing number of women were using tobaccos. Despite thousands of studies showing that tobacco kills its users in all its forms, and governments efforts to reduce smoking within the community, people continues to smoke, ignoring all warnings so the death counter continue to rise. 1.2 Research objectives: -To determine awareness of international students in LIC againstShow MoreRelatedPublic Awareness of Smoking and Tobacco663 Words   |  3 PagesPublic awareness about the hazards of smoking is increasing, but it is still important to outline the main health problems that are associated with tobacco use. Tobacco smoking is apparently the most preventable cause of death in the United States, (Smoking: Health Hazards, 2005). The specific hazards of smoking include damage to the lungs, heart, and brain (Smoking: Health Hazards, 2005). 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Network Server Administration Free Essays

Course number CIS 332, Network Server Administration, lists as its main topics: installing and configuring servers, network protocols, resource and end user management, security, Active Directory, and the variety of server roles which can be implemented. My experience and certification as a Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA) as well as a Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE) demonstrates that I have a thorough grounding in both the theory and practice of the topics covered in this course and should receive credit for it. Installing and configuring servers was the subject of Installing, Configuring and Administering Microsoft Windows 2000 Server, which I took in 2001 in preparation for my initial Microsoft Certified Professional certification. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Server Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now This exam covered such topics as installing Microsoft Windows 2000 Server using both an attended installation and an unattended installation; server upgrades from Windows NT (the previous version) and troubleshooting and repairing failed installations. This exam also covered installing and configuring hardware devices and user management. Network protocols were discussed during the training for the exam Implementing and Administering a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure, which I also took in 2001. This exam covered installing, configuring, troubleshooting and administering such protocols as DNS and DHCP, TCP/IP, NWLink, and IPSec. The training covered such aspects of network protocols as remote access policies and network routing. Security was one of the topics of this exam, as well. Network security using IPSec and encryption and authentication protocols was discussed along with the network implementation details. Resource and end user management was one of the main topics of the Managing and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Environment exam, which also updated my knowledge of security, networking and utilities. The exam covered such topics as user creation and modification, user and group management, Terminal Services management and implementing security and software update services. Security was covered in a number of exams, including Implementing and Administering a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure, Installing, Configuring and Administering Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and Designing Security for   a Windows 2000 Network. All aspects of network security were covered in the various training sessions for these exams, including topics such as analysis of network security requirements in relation to organizational realities and requirements, design and implementation of such specifics as authentication policies, public-key infrastructures and encryption techniques, physical security, and design and implementation of security audit and assurance strategies. Also included were security considerations for all auxiliary services, such as DNS, Terminal Services, SNMP, Remote Installation Services and others. Implementation of Active Directory and knowledge of varied server roles was provided by the exam Designing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Directory Services Infrastructure. The training for this exam encompassed the design and implementation of an Active Directory forest and domain structure as well as planning a DNS strategy for client and server naming. This training also included design and implementation of a number of different server types, such as file and print servers, databases, proxy servers, Web servers, desktop management servers, applications servers and dial-in management servers. Further knowledge of Active Directory and auxiliary services was provided in the training for Implementing and Administering a Microsoft Windows 2000 Directory Services Infrastructure. This training included such topics as installing, configuring and troubleshooting Active Directory and DNS, implementing Change and Configuration Management, and managing all the components of Active Directory, including moving, publishing and locating Active Directory Objects, controlling access, delegating administrative privileges for objects, performing backup and restore and maintaining security for the Active Directory server via Group Policy and the Security Configuration and Analysis tool. The topics covered in CIS 332, Network Server Administration, have been completely encompassed by my previous experience, training and certification with Microsoft Windows Server 2000, as well as updated knowledge gained by   training for Microsoft Windows Server 2003. I have been constantly increasing my skills and knowledge in this area for the past six years, using both training and work experience to gain certifications which prove that I have a complete grasp of all aspects of the subject matter included in this course. Installing and configuring servers and network protocols, troubleshooting failed installations or configurations, resource and end user management, security design and management, design and implementation of Active Directory services and implementing and administering a wide variety of network server roles are all major aspects of my training and certification experience. I feel I am fully qualified for the information covered in CIS 332, and should be granted credit for this course. How to cite Network Server Administration, Essay examples

Mental Health and Physical Health Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health and Physical Health. Answer: Introduction Mental health and physical health have correlation with each other; poor physical health contributes to risk of mental health issues. Similarly, mental health problems negatively influence physical health, personality and overall quality of life of an individual (Kemp and Quintana 2013, pp288-296.). This essay develops the understanding of mental health and its relationship with physical health through the analysis of the case study of Mary, a 41 year old woman, who has been suffering from moments of despair when she feel tearful and tend to develop symptoms of depression. Her feeling of worthlessness and hopelessness has affected her overall appearance, normal sleep time and completion of simple activities in daily life. The purpose of the essay is to give insight regarding understanding of mental illness with support from Marys case and find the importance of personal recovery for Mary. The next section discusses about the mental health needs of Mary and proposes the best and treat ment options for her recovery. It also gives an insight into the implications of the information for the practice of health professionals. Mental health and Mental illness The examination of the Marys case study has mainly revealed the problem of feelings of despair, low motivating in daily activities, and feelings of worthlessness, sleep difficulty and a history of depression. All this symptoms is an indication of major depression in patient. This is because the symptoms are similar to the DSM-IV criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) (DSM-IV Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) 2017). According to the DSM-IV criteria, a person having depressed mood for more than two weeks, impaired social and occupational functioning and presence of at least five specific symptoms every day are regarded as suffering from MDD (DSM-IV Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) 2017). These symptoms include depressed mood, little pleasure in activities, weight loss or appetite change, modified sleep and activity patterns, tiredness, feelings of worthlessness, poor concentration and suicidal thoughts (Uher et al. 2015, pp. 459-471) Similar to this specifi cation of DSM-IV, Mary was also found to experience low moods, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, little interest in activities like eating and dressing, loss of sleep and poor personal hygiene. Hence, she also had at least five of the nine symptoms of depression and the only symptom that was not present in her included suicidal thoughts (Uher et al. 2015, pp. 459-471). Based on the frequency or persistence of symptoms in Mary, it is found that Mary developed low moods more frequently and she also experience moments of low mood. However, however her condition can be classified as recurrent MDD because she was admitted to the hospital for depression earlier too and she has started experiencing low mood again. In case of recurrent depression, relapses of depressive symptoms occur in affected individuals after phases of normal moods (van der Velden et al. 2015, pp.26-39). According to the severity of depression, the ICD classified depression into four categories which includes mild depressive episode, moderate depressive episode, severe depressive episode without or without psychotic symptoms (ICD-10 Version: 2016 2017). According to the ICD-10 classification, it can be said that Marys depression is under F32.1 category of moderate depression. This is because she has four or more symptoms of depression but she does not develop suicidal thoughts. If she has suicidal thoughts, then her condition would be described as severed depressive disorder. Hence, it is clear that Mary is suffering from moderate depression. Relationship between mental health and physical health There are numerous links between mental health and physical health conditions and both have an impact on quality of living, health outcomes and demand of care. WHO (2016) has defined that without mental health, overall health and well-being of an individual is not possible. The relation between mental and physical health is particularly more apparent in chronic conditions (WHO 2016). Poor mental health increases the risk of chronic physical illness in patients, whereas people with chronic physical conditions are vulnerable to developing poor mental health. For instance, the study by Kemp and Quintana (2013, pp.1238-1334) showed increased association between depression and cardiovascular disorder. It was found that depression increased the risk for developing CVD by 1.5 fold, whereas patients with both CVD and depression had three fold risk of developing cardiac events. In this case, heart rate variability was found to influence mental and physical well-being. It is recommended that f or patients like Mary with mental illness, increasing physical activity, mediation and dietary changes should be considered along with conventional treatment to promote recovery In case of Mary too, it can be said that presence of depressive mood is likely to affect her physical health too. This is because in the presence of altered mood and lack of motivation, she may not full attention to her nutritional and personal needs. Inability to complete activities like eating and maintain personal hygiene will increase the risk of physical illness in patient. Chronic fatigue and physical aches and pain become common for patients with depression. Secondly, poor personal hygiene and nutritional intake make the susceptible to diseases too (Coventry et al., 2015). Research has explained that individuals with mental illness have shorter life than general population because mental health related factors like unhealthy lifestyles, disparities in health care access and affect of psychotropic medications increases the risk of physical morbidity (Correll et al. 2015). Evidence has proved that antipsychotics increase risk of physical illness such as diabetes, obesity, renal disease and other issues in mentally ill patients (Correll et al. 2015). To find treatment options for people living with either mental illness or physical health conditions, the most critical aspect for the health care professional will be to find the link between body and mind. This understanding will help to develop effective strategies to improve the quality of life of people living with mental illness and physical health conditions (Rogers and Pilgrim 2014). Hence, clinicians can minimize adverse outcome for Mary by analysing the link between treatment and patient specific risk factors. Understanding the personal recovery for Mary Personal recovery is defined as the systematic process of modifying an individuals attitude, values, feelings and goals towards illness and being satisfied and hopeful even within the limitations of illness (Unger 2017). In case of Mary, whose quality of life has been seriously affected by altered moods and feelings of hopelessness in life, focusing on personal recovery is most important. This is because clinical recovery can just address the physical symptoms of patients, however patients thoughts and feelings towards illness cannot be changed unless personal recovery related values are developed in them. Hence, recovery can be facilitated in Mary only changing her attitude towards mental illness and developing new purpose in life. This will help her to cope with her current issues as well as find strategies to tackle such issues in life (Drake and Whitley 2014). This will eventually help her to gain back the lost confidence and approach her illness with a positive towards life (Ang ermeyer et al. 2013). WHO (2016) has defined that mental health is the state of well-being in which a person is capable of coping with stressors of life and working productivity to contribute to the community. The development of major depression is evident from the symptoms of low mood, feelings of worthlessness, sleep disturbance and history of depression. The presence of these symptoms has affected Marys capability to manage life stressors and work productively. Although she has a supportive husband and no history of drug use, she finds it a challenge to manage not just her work but also simple activities in life. In such situation, personal recovery should be facilitated in Mary by providing an environment that supports her in adapting healthy lifestyles. Hope, identity and personal responsibility will be the key elements of personal recovery in patient and this will enable Mary to live a life beyond illness (Lin et al. 2013). This action is related to the recovery model of mental illness because incul cation of personal recovery values in patients supports them to take control in their life as well as on mental illness (Jacob 2015). For Mary, her personal recovery will add a new meaning to her life. It will make her control her moments of despair and develop resilience particular during emotional distress. The role of psychotherapist will be crucial in teaching Mary self-management strategies will help her to develop hope, optimism, control and responsibility towards life (Owen and Hilsenroth, 2014, p. 280). Mental health needs As Mary is having recurrent symptoms of depression, the main health care priority is to address altered mood in patients and change development of negative thoughts in patient. She would require both pharmacological as well as cognitive behavioural therapies to address the problem of altered moods and low pleasure in daily life activities. The best pharmacological treatment option for Mary includes providing antidepressant medications initially to stabilize her mood (Lara et al. 2013, pp.2111-2117). The initial antidepressant medication that is suitable for Mary includes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as it prevents neurotransmitters form being reabsorbed into the nerve cells (Kemp et al., 2014). However, the limitation of antidepressant treatment is that many side-effects develop in patients which further increases the relapse rate and health risk in patients. Many patients like Mary also develop remission and continue to suffer from residual symptoms (Fishbain et a l. 2014, pp.1522-1539). Mary had also taken Citalopram antidepressant in the past, but her depressive symptoms relapsed again. Research evidence shows that such challenges in antidepressant therapy can be addressed by means of optimization of dosage and duration of the therapy and switching strategies like discontinuation of ineffective drugs and initiation of new drugs. In some patients like Mary, addition of a second anti-depressant also addresses symptoms of depression (Al-Harbi 2012). As pharmacological treatment for depression is associated with many side-effects and risk of disease in patients, focusing on non-drug strategies is particularly important for Mary. The best treatment options for bringing behavioural change in Mary would include antidepressant medications with cognitive therapy to promote recovery in patient. Research on the effect of cognitive therapy with antidepressant medications has proved that such strategies increase the rate of recovery from MDD compared to use of antidepressant medications alone (Hollon et al. 2014, pp. 1157-1164). Cognitive behavioural therapy is based on the assumption that mood of a person has direct relation with thought patterns and the therapist supports the patient to recognize negative thoughts and replace them with valid and positive thought patterns (Yoshimura et al. 2013, pp.487-493). Hence, combining cognitive therapy with antidepressant therapy is likely to enhance treatment response. Another study also suggest that mindfulness based cognitive therapy can reduce risk of relapse in patient compared with conventional treatment (Kuyken et al. 2015) As Mary has mainly recurrent major depression, this intervention would be most useful for her to endure positive outcomes, prevent relapse of depressive symptoms and improve the quality of life (Samaan et al. 2016, p.22). Implications for nursing practice For a nurse providing care to patients like Mary, knowledge about mental illness and their link with physical health and social determinants of health can have useful practice implications. While prioritising care and recovery of patient like Mary, the main care plan of nurse will be to develop a therapeutic relationship with patients based on trust and promote effective coping skills to empower Mary to overcome negative feelings. The nurse will also play a critical role in promoting positive health behaviour in patients such compliance with medication and healthy lifestyle (Ekers et al. 2013, pp.14-22). Mentally ill patients are most likely to discontinue medications and nurse must observe them and motivate them to adapt healthy lifestyle choices. In many patients with depression, smoking and consumption of alcohol further deteriorates their condition (Braithwaite et al. 2016, pp.566-572). In such situations, nurses also have the responsibility to encourage people to withdraw from a lcohol and drugs (Ekers et al. 2013, pp.14-22). However, Mary has no history of smoking, alcohol or drug use. Therefore, the area of lifestyle choices where the nurse needs to closely work with Mary includes increasing physical activity, personal development and diet changes in patient. In short, it can be said that collaborative care by nurse will promote recovery and mental health and well-being in Mary (Zimmermann et al. 2016, pp.101-111). Conclusion Thus, from the analysis of Marys case scenario, it is understood that mind and body plays a key role in the health and well-being of an individualThe critical evaluation of Marys symptoms and issues in life summarized that according to DSM-IV criteria, recurrent major depression was a major health issue for Mary. The essay also established link between mental health and physical health by stating that poor mental health increases the risk of physical illness and in increase in risk of depression in patients with chronic disease. As mind and body are linked together, the essay also highlighted why adapting personal recovery model is important for Mary. To address and treat Mary, the combination of cognitive behaviour therapy as well as antidepressant therapy was proposed as this is likely to address all challenges in treatment too. This knowledge will also have usefulimplications for nursing practice and delivering effective care to mentally ill patients. The future recommendation to improvenursing skills in caring for mentally ill patient is that nurses must change their attitude towards such patient and engage in empathetic and close relationship with them to understand their social as well physical health needs to treat them References Al-Harbi, K.S., 2012. Treatment-resistant depression: therapeutic trends, challenges, and future directions.Patient preference and adherence,6, p.369. Angermeyer, M.C., Matschinger, H. and Schomerus, G., 2013. Attitudes towards psychiatric treatment and people with mental illness: changes over two decades.The British Journal of Psychiatry, pp.bjp-bp. Braithwaite, R.S., Fang, Y., Tate, J., Mentor, S.M., Bryant, K.J., Fiellin, D.A. and Justice, A.C., 2016. Do alcohol misuse, smoking, and depression vary concordantly or sequentially? A longitudinal study of HIV-infected and matched uninfected veterans in care.AIDS and Behavior,20(3), pp.566-572. Correll, C.U., Detraux, J., De Lepeleire, J. and De Hert, M., 2015. Effects of antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers on risk for physical diseases in people with schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder.World Psychiatry,14(2), pp.119-136. Correll, C.U., Joffe, B.I., Rosen, L.M., Sullivan, T.B. and Joffe, R.T., 2015. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors and events associated with second?generation antipsychotic compared to antidepressant use in a non?elderly adult sample: results from a claims?based inception cohort study.World Psychiatry,14(1), pp.56-63. Coventry, P., Lovell, K., Dickens, C., Bower, P., Chew-Graham, C., McElvenny, D., Hann, M., Cherrington, A., Garrett, C., Gibbons, C.J. and Baguley, C., 2015. Integrated primary care for patients with mental and physical multimorbidity: cluster randomised controlled trial of collaborative care for patients with depression comorbid with diabetes or cardiovascular disease.bmj,350, p.h638. Drake, R.E. and Whitley, R., 2014. Recovery and severe mental illness: description and analysis.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,59(5), pp.236-242. DSM-IV Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.psnpaloalto.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Depression-Diagnostic-Criteria-and-Severity-Rating.pdf [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Ekers, D., Murphy, R., Archer, J., Ebenezer, C., Kemp, D. and Gilbody, S., 2013. 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