College Style Guidelines For Papers

College Style Guidelines For PapersA lot of people do not know about the college style guidelines for papers. It is a great idea to be familiar with these important college guidelines.One of the first things that you need to do when you are going to purchase the paper is to make sure that it is of the best quality. This means that you need to make sure that it is a paper that is of the best quality. Do not be fooled by high prices. It may be true that there are great deals on your paper but do not be deceived by great prices.You can be more efficient when you use your paper. This is because you can have different sizes of paper which can be used for different purposes. If you choose a paper with thick paper, then you can just use it for writing and not worry about all the different things that you can do with it.A very important thing to do is to make sure that you choose the paper that you will use. This is because you may not always think that your paper is the right choice. You ca n try looking around for a different paper. You might be surprised at what you can find.You need to get the paper where it will be where it should be placed properly in the correct place. The best place to store it is on a desktop. When you are trying to decide where to put the paper, you need to try to put it in an area that is easily accessible. This is because this will allow you to keep the paper in a clean state.Another thing that you need to do is to ensure that you store the paper properly. You need to be careful about how you store the paper because you might ruin it. It is not recommended to keep it on top of a computer desk. In most cases, it is advisable to place it on a shelf.It is not wise to put the paper on top of the shelf. Instead, try to keep it on the lower shelf. When you are placing the paper on the lower shelf, you need to remember that it is not suggested to put the paper on the top shelf.There are many other things that you need to know about the paper. Readi ng the college style guidelines for papers will help you to avoid any confusion about the papers.

Sample of APA Research Paper Can Really Help You Be Effective and Efficient in Obtaining a Job in Your Field

Sample of APA Research Paper Can Really Help You Be Effective and Efficient in Obtaining a Job in Your FieldA sample of APA research paper can really help you to be effective and efficient in obtaining a job in your field. Although research paper writing may seem difficult at first, you can actually simplify the whole process by utilizing sample APA research paper that is available online. The most common examples of APA research papers include any writings that are centered on psychotherapy or education. You can also try any writing that is centered on general research like for making a product or a new invention.To be able to understand a research paper, you need to know what the research is about. Once you know what it is about, then it will be easier for you to decipher the purpose of the research in the paper. To do this, you need to prepare a good research paper outline. In case you are not very knowledgeable about writing a research paper outline, you can ask a professional to help you out.Then, you can start with the research paper outline that will help you to outline the contents of the research paper. You need to come up with a good outline that is focused on the main ideas of the research. Once you have finalized the outline, you need to construct a body of research.Now, you need to really focus on the main ideas of the research paper. You need to write the main ideas of the research and related to it on the paper. You can just refer to the outline in the body of the research paper and insert a short review in the middle of the paper. After you have completed the research in the body of the research paper, you need to attach the conclusion of the research in the last portion of the research paper.There are lots of reasons why you need to be thorough with the research paper outline. First, you need to include all the keywords, key phrases, key concepts, and points that are involved in the research. It will be hard for you to concentrate when you are going through a lot of research. Besides, if you have forgotten something, you are not likely to finish the research paper in a short period of time.To keep from repeating your research, you can actually use the online resources. You can use the resources for writing the research paper. For example, you can use the resources for taking a picture of the research. If you are not comfortable with taking a picture, you can use the resources to write the research in full color. By using the online resources, you will be able to focus on writing the research in full color.A sample of APA research paper can really help you to be effective and efficient in obtaining a job in your field. In case you need to be effective and efficient in obtaining a job in your field, you need to have the writing skills that are centered on APA research paper. Using the resources for writing the research paper can really help you write an effective research paper outline.

Computer and Web Ethics free essay sample

With the freedom of the computer has come a multitude of new ethical issues. Computer ethics is a set of moral principles that systematize the use of computers and supervise the behavior of a group or individual. This essay will tell how computer ethics came about. We will discuss the â€Å"Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics. † Having the use of a computer for business, academic, or just for social reasons entitles you to know and follow these ethics. Do you apply computer ethics when spending time on the internet? At the end of this essay ask yourself this question again and give an honest answer. If your answer is no then correct the issue and apply them now. Ethics in computing are social-justice issues, commerce, computer abuse, speech issues, intellectual property, basics, privacy, and risks. We will discuss each of these issues in this essay. By the end of this essay you will have the knowledge of computer and web ethics to apply to your daily use of a computer. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute. The commandments were introduced in the paper In Pursuit of a Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics by Ramon C. Barquin as a means to create a set of standards to guide and instruct people in the ethical use of computers (Fitzpatrick, Carolyn Bronstein 2006). The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics 1. Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people. 2. Thou shalt not interfere with other peoples computer work. 3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other peoples computer files. 4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal. 5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness. . Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid. 7. Thou shalt not use other peoples computer resources without authorization or proper compensation. 8. Thou shalt not appropriate other peoples intellectual output. 9. Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. 10. Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure co nsideration and respect for your fellow humans. The â€Å"Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics† cover many concerns of ethics in the technology world today. It covers plagiarism, hacking, identity theft, and social standards. These issues are in the work place, academic areas, and the social network. If people would follow the â€Å"Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics† it would be a start in the fight against ethical problems in the world of computer technology. Computer ethics begin long ago with the invention of computers. MIT professor Norbert Wiener, during WWII in the early 1940s, recognized the consideration of computer ethics. Wiener helped to develop an anti-aircraft cannon with the capability of shooting down fast warplanes. Cybernetics, the science of information feedback systems, was soon created by Wiener and his colleagues. In 1950, Wiener published The Human Use of Human Beings, which described a comprehensive foundation that is still the basis for computer ethics research and analysis (Rebecca Harold, 2006). Donn B. Parker published â€Å"Rules of Ethics in Information Processing† in Communications of the ACM in 1968. Parker headed the first code of Professional Conduct for the Association for Computing Machinery which was adopted by the ACM in 1973 (Rebecca Harold, 2006). In 1978, Maner published the Starter Kit in Computer Ethics, which contained curriculum materials and advice for developing computer ethics courses. Many university courses were put in place because of Maners work (Rebecca Harold, 2006). These were just the beginning of the concept of computer ethics. Today the field has grown in different ways and has developed over time. Growing up parents taught their children at a young age morals and ethics at the top of this list is manors. Manors consist of being polite to others and using appropriate language. Ethics were taught as the children got older. Ethics consist of the dos and don’ts of life do the right things stay clear of the wrong things. Morals and ethics should be involved in all that we do in life. Morals and ethics are important in the computer world as we know it today. Computer and web ethics are the same as the ethics we were taught as children but applied when we are on the computer. Use proper computer and web ethics to make your time on the internet fun and safe for all. Computer ethics covers many fields and areas of the web. Below is a site map of computer ethics. By: Dr. Edward F. Gehringer ([emailprotected] edu). Let’s begin with commerce. Commerce covers many areas like anticompetitive practices, fraud, free trade, and gambling. With gambling, individuals are losing money over the internet when playing some games. The games are getting people hooked and giving them the option to purchase more chips or other gaming items. Social-justice issues covered in the map are downsides of computer age, work place issues, and equity of access. In the work place people need to be professional at all times, this includes computer access. Emails and business letters must be ethical. Some employees have been known to have unauthorized access to business computers during work hours or hacking them after hours. One of the most common problems in computer ethics is computer abuse. Computer abuse is hacking, worms, viruses, Trojan horses, and spamming. Intellectual properties are software privacy, patent and copyright law, electronic copyright. Speech issues covers chain letters, free speech, and netiquette. There is a freedom of speech on most social sites; however, some people take it to an extreme. Foul language is an issue on Facebook which needs to be addressed. People can express themselves without the use of foul language. Privacy covers email privacy, anonymity, encryption, privacy on the web, and database privacy. The basics are principles, whistle blowing, and code of ethics. Risks are taken each time someone logs onto a computer. The risks are computer models, software reliability, artificial intelligence, network security, and software safety (Rebecca Harold, 2006). The theft of computer software is a serious issue. This issue is common in the academic area. Computer ethics are important in the academic world. Students plagiarize papers thinking it is an easy out and that they will not be caught. In some cases students do get away with this but in most cases they are not so lucky. Copying someone else’s work and passing it on as your own is unethical and immoral. If you feel the need to use someone else’s work word for word be sure to cite it properly and reference the work. This will protect you from plagiarism and also give credit to the author as well. Students who are caught plagiarizing or cheating are punished. Punishment can consist of failing grade for the paper, failing the course and having to retake it, the loss of funding, or in some cases being expelled from school and having the issue documented on your personal record. The price for unethical conduct in the academic world is not always worth the short cut. It is better to budget your time wisely or turn the assignment in late, losing a few points would be better than the alternative. The use of the internet is different for many people as shown in the graph below (Susan Wilson, 2011). Computer UsagePercentage Browsing 79% Online Banking 47% Get Product Info 46% Social Networking 46% Playing Games 39% Download/View Videos 39% Download/Listen to Music 38% Listen to Online Radio 38% Pay Bills 22% These usages leave people venerable to hackers and identity theft, two computer ethic issues. However, these usages have also brought a convenience to the public. Online banking and bill pay are convenient and hassle free; however, it can provide information to a hacker and cause the individual financial problems later on. The purchase and download of a secure anti-virus which prevents hacking will be most helpful in these situations. Computer ethics is a set of moral principles that systematize the use of computers and supervise the behavior of a group or individual. Now that you know more about computer and web ethics ask yourself the question again. Do you apply computer ethics when spending time on the internet? What is your answer now? Do you follow the â€Å"Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics? † If your answer is yes, then you conduct proper ethics in computing which are social-justice issues, commerce, computer abuse, speech issues, intellectual property, basics, privacy, and risks. If your answer is yes, then you know and follow the â€Å"Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics. † If you are a student and your education is important to you then take the time to do your own work and to properly cite and reference your papers. The knowledge of computer and web ethics is the first step in defeating the fight against computer neglect and safe internet use for all. So take the time to learn proper computer and web ethics and apply them to your use of the computer and enjoy your computer and web adventures.

Ten thousand reasons Essays - , Term Papers

Ten thousand reasons The sun goes up it's a new day dawn, its time to sing you song again, Whatever may passed and whatever lies before me Let may be singing when the evening comes Bless the lord oh my soul oh my soul worship your holy name Sing like never before oh my soul worship your holy name You rich in love and your soul to anger, your name is great And your heart is kind, for all your goodness I will kept on singing, ten thousand reasons for my heart to find Bless the Lord oh my soul oh my soul worship your holy name Sing like never before oh my soul worship your holy name An on that day my strength is pain end draws near : and my time has come still my soul it sing you praise an ending ten thousand years an then forever bless the Lord oh my soul oh my soul worship your holy name sing like never before oh my soul worship your holy name program of service Prelide : I.Opening Prayer ; II. Acknowledgement bereaved family Gringio family Tampa family III. Opening song IV. Opening prayer : Ptr. Ramyl Fernandez IV. Worship song Three assign thanksgiving 2 minutes each V. Responsive reading Psalms; Special number VI. Message ; Ptr. Roni L. Susarno Worship song VII. Prayer for family VIII. Neology of family and friends / Reflection @ Parents of Hazel Joyce @ relatives ,Friends @ Sis. Grace Tampa @ Sis. Susan Fernandez IX. Closing song / Prayer Announcement by the family EMCEE: Ptr. Ramyl Fernandez What shall it profit of a man if he shall gain the whole world but you lost your whole soul in the place of suffering Piano/ organ learning Word of praising God in gospel music Learning ; Lesson Songs items Practice a-Excercises of hands b-Rigth hand do-re-me sofacilables ascending and descending @ Still c-Two hands ascending @ descending @ Wala kang katulad d-Three notes of chord and five finger exercise/ chromatic skills @ This is my desire e-familliarization of 7 basic chords @ You came from heaven to earth f-learner assignment 3o menutes practice @ Ten thousand reason of particular lessons twice a week @ Crocify g-Hannon one left hand ascending @ descending @ Love you so much h-Two hands ascending @ descending hannon one @ Power of your love I-Hannon two ascending @ descending @ Gaanu kita kamahal j-learnen share of food for the exposure event @ As the deer k-rhythm accompaniment @ Our father l-melodic accompaniment @ So close I believe m-line-up of four prepare songs for recital exposure @ Holy Holy n-exposure presentation and evaluation of mentor - @ My life with the musical group reflection @ Banal mong tahanan @ Come holy Spirit @ Come holy HIRAM SA DIOS STILL Hiram sa Dios ang aking buhay ikaw at ako tanging Handog lamang Hide me now under your wings Diko ninais na akoy isilang cover me within your mighty hand ngunit salamat dahil may buhay chorus; ligaya ko ng akoy isilang pagkat tao when the oceans rise and thunders roar ay may roong dangal sinong may pag ibig I will soar with you above the storm sinong nagmamahal kong di ang tao father you are king over the flood dios ang pinag Mulan kongdi ako I will be still know you our God umibig kongdi kuman bigyan halaga ang buhay kong handog ang buhay koy find rest my soul in Christ alone hiram sa adios, kong di ako nagmamahal know his power in quietness and trust sino ako, kongdi ako nag mamahal sino ako MY PEACE My peace I give unto you it's the peace that the world cannot give It's the peace that the world cannot- understand peace to know, peace to live my I peace I give unto you My love I give unto you it's the love that the world cannot give, It's the love that the world cannot- understand love to know love to live my love I give unto you My joy I give unto you it's the joy that the world cannot give it's the joy that the world cannot- understand, joy to know joy to live my joy I give unto you

An attempt to reach a Beat-like America essays

An attempt to reach a Beat-like America essays In the emotionally stagnant atmosphere of post-World War Two suburbia, while square America was striving to attain the blissfully mundane lifestyle portrayed by popular television sitcoms, a small group of people  ¾led by Jack Kerouac and Allen Gisnberg ¾ were desperately attempting to expand their horizons and find significance in their existences. Kerouacs On the Road is perhaps the most famous account of the Beat Generations struggle to find emotional satisfaction and independence from the intensely conservative ideology of popular America. The novel, a blatant depiction of the excessive and controversial adventures of Jack Kerouac and Neal Cassady during their voyage across the American continent, was revolutionary both in its content and style. On the Road illustrates Kerouacs fear of monotony while subtly explaining the authors search for spiritual enlightenment and the ecstasy of true knowledge. But even after all his frantic journeys to escape mediocrity, Kerouac is not s atisfied, and he makes use of contradictions and long, unrestricted sentences to portray his noble  ¾yet unsuccessful ¾ attempt to find enlightenment. Kerouac pledges his allegiance to the Beat society early on in the book, demonstrating his isolation from the average American man: The only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars and in the middle you see the blue centerlight pop and everybody goes Awww! (Kerouac, 1961, p.10)# In this passage, Sal Paradise describes the essence of the Beat s spirit, the fantastic desire and energy of those who fight to experience life to the fullest, and their common disdain for those who accept a mundane and manufactu...

Capital Gain & Fringe Benefit Tax

Capital gain is defined as capital in process and acquisition cost given by the capital holder. We can calculate the capital by the well known method, in which number one is known as Discount method. Discount method is applicable when history of transaction is at least twelve month old. The second method is Indexation method which is applicable when assets acquisition done before 21 st September and held for more than twelve month. The last one is residual method in which, we are calculating the capital gain when transaction history of less than 12 month. Therefore, at any condition we will apply the for calculation will come under this three tools.   The property bought before 20 th September 1985 which is further stated as   Capital loss (Long term): The is thumb rule for asset capitalization that, if there is any loss in long term capital then it can be waived against only by long term capital, if there is no gain for adjustment in the current year it can be carried forward to next year of assessment and can be settled only against Long term capital loss.   The is thumb rule for asset capitalization that, short term capital loss can be settled against long term capital gain of assets, if there is no gain for adjustment in the current year it can be carried forward to subsequent next year Assessment years and set off against both short term Gain and long term gain. Condition (a) It is very clear that Mr. Dave Solomon, who residing in his two story building for last 30 years going for sale now, the cost of purchasing this asset was $ 70,000, the sale happened for $ 8,50,000 on date of 27 th June of the present tax year. The residential building sale was organized through auction. The buyer paid him $ 8,50,00 as an advance for buying the house, but due to some unavoidable circumstances he is not able to pay rest of the money. In such condition there is rule of money forfeiting for i.e. advance money cannot be returned, therefore, finally there is profit of $85000 for Dave Solomon.   Condition (c) The Sale of luxurious motor cruiser which was happened 1 st June for $ 60,000 and this was purchased in 2004 for $ 1,10, 000. This was sold to local boat broker on that area  Ã‚  Ã‚   Condition (d)) As mentioned in the case study the selling of parcel of equity occurred which was of newly listed mining company on 10 th of January of the current year at the cost of $75,000. He sold these shares on 05 th of June of the current year for $80,000. During purchase these shares he borrowed a loan of $ 70,000 and paid interest on the loan of $5,000. In addition of these he has also given money for brokerage of share as $750 and also stamp duty paid by Dave Solomon for $ 250. There is a rule for income tax is that interest of loan is not included in the tax. Therefore, he is not liable to pay tax for interest part (Seidman, 2003).   Overall calculation for asset                             Ã‚                    Ã‚   As per given the detail calculated above, tax return of Mr. Dave shows that capital loss of $ 10,000 from the sale of shares, therefore, this can be adjusted with current year long term capital gain Therefore, Net Capital gain in long term = $ 1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $ 94,961   Net Capital gain is the sum of all gain arrived from sale from sale of capital asset subtracting loss in sale of capital assets, in this all losses of the capital assets is subtracted which also included loss on sale of capital from previous years as well. In other meaning of this ‘the tax on capital gain is tax which similar to gain occurred due to sale of asset and therefore, tax should be given for gain happened on sale of capital asset in the same year in which income has happened in which sale happened. Looking forward with given condition, Mr. Dave have gain on sale of assets in the same income year in which sale happened. Therefore, Mr. Dove has earned profit on sale of asset. So finally we can say that he can contribute to his superannuation fund. For doing this Mr. Dave al already maintained records of respective transaction which was happened during all the above stated process, for example, interest on loan, purchase receipts, fees for legal work, cost occurred in mi tigation of fees, and also record of brokerage paid on shares. (Peter 2016).   As per the above capital analysis, Net loss in capital is sum of all loss arises from sale of capital asset which includes loss from previous year, as per rule stated in condition (a) Mr. Dave cannot normalize his capital loss from other source of income but it can be carried forward for next years and deduct it from capital gain arrived in next years. Capital loss can be carry forward for indefinite periods if necessary. Mr. Dave does not able to choose not to normalize the losses against any capital gain however they can deduct such loss as per their choice with gain of capital. If Mr. Dave is not having profit in gain of capital, then he has to sell more of his assets or acquire loan so that he can contribute to his personal superannuation fund and then buy a rented city apartment and withdraw tax free amount from his personal superannuation fund once he attains the age of 60 in august of next year. (learn.nab.com, 2016).   First of all, I have to summarize all the things which is given in second part of assignment There was a manufacturer of bathtub its name is Periwinkle Pty ltd. This company provided a car to the Emma who is employee of this company and usually in regular journey for company purpose, but use of car is not limited to company purpose, this car is given by company and used for personal purpose also. The car was purchased by company at the cost of $ 33000 on 1 st of May 2015. The journey of Emma taken place about 10,000 km, during the period 1 st May 2015 to 31 st March 2016. There was maintenance cost incurred in car which is $ 550 and this was later given by company. AT one point of time the car was kept at airport. The duration of car parking was about 10 days at airport. Further, the car was given for maintenance and not used for about 5 days. A loan of $ 500000 was given to Emma by the company on the date of 1 st September 2015 at a lower interest rate of 4.45%. By using this amount Emma procured a holiday home at the cost of $ 4, 50,000 and the balance amount was given to her husband for the purpose of buying share in Telstra. One more thing happened in 2015 is that she has taken a bathtub from company Periwinkle Pty ltd. At the cost of $1300. The cost incurred for manufacturing this bathtub was around $ 700 and this company selling this bathtub at the cost of $2600.   The employer is liable to pay fringe benefit tax for their employee, if they have given facility either at no coast or at the lower cost from the market rate at it should be non-cash benefit given by the employer. If employee used this facility for personal purpose in this condition employee is also liable to pay fringe benefit tax This Tax is liable on Car parking, Property and Residual, Car, Loan, Payment of Expense, Housing, Airline, transport, The definition of Fringe benefit tax includes car as a wagon of station or any vehicle used to carry goods on net weight of less than one tons or any vehicle used to carry less than nine passengers. But when the car is used for personal purpose i.e. and such benefit given by the employer to the employee fill comes under fringe benefit and hence tax will be calculated on such benefit. If the car by the company is provided for the period of less than three month then it will not be considered as that employee is holding car and fringe benefit tax is not be computed. As per the condition given is case study the car which used by Emma comes under the definition of fringe benefit tax. Therefore, car provided by the company comes under the law of fringe benefit tax. Another thing is that car is also used for private purpose, and there is a rule that if the car is not at the premises of the employer and is given to employee for private use and the car is parked at the premises of the employee. The car for the purpose of maintenance is being considered as out of the rule of fringe benefit act. (Roger T, 2013)   In this scenario we have to note that car was not used for 5 days when it was given for repairing but car parking to the airport will be considered as car used by Emma for that 10 days. If car key is submitted by Emma to the employer, then these days are not considered as total days for fringe benefit tax. The total running of car is about 15000 km.   It is a general rule that whenever, loan is given to the employee at a lower interest rate, then it will attract fringe benefit tax. As the given condition load is given at the rate of 4.45% which lower than the market rate which 5.95%.   But as given in case study, $450000 were used for buying a house and balance amount is transferred for purchase of equity to her husband. But amount used by Emma for house purchase is $450000, in this condition tax will remain same as $7500   If the total amount is being used by Emma, then fringe benefit tax will be calculated by this method AS given in case study, the purchase of company’s product (bathtub) was taken place at $ 1300, usually this was sold at $ 2600.   Therefore, the difference in i.e. $2600 - $1300 comes and then Emma is liable for fringe benefit tax.   Ault, H. and Arnold, B, 1997,  Comparative income taxation. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Daily, F, 2003,  Tax Savvy for Small Business. Berkeley: Nolo.   j, P, 2016,  Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the basics for Australian investors | delisted Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au Koulizos, P, 2013,  Property vs shares. Milton, Queensland: Wrightbooks.   Preve, L. and Sarria-Allende, V, 2010,  Working capital management. New York: Oxford University Press.   Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jordan, B, 2007,  Essentials of corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Scott, R., Currie, G. and Tivendale, K, 2012,  Company cars and fringe benefit tax. Wellington, N.Z.: NZ Transport Agency. Seidman, J, 2003,  Seidman’s legislative history of federal income and excess profits tax laws, 1953 - 1939. Clark, NJ: Lawbook Exchange. Taxation, 1995, Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service.   Wilkinson, M,1992,  Taxation. Basingstoke: Macmillan.   Vataliya, K. 2008.  Management of working capital. Jaipur, India: Paradise Publishers.   Global Property Guide. 2016.  Australia capital gains tax rates, and property income tax.  

How cultural values get reflected in technological artifacts Essay

How cultural values get reflected in technological artifacts - Essay Example Poster informs that the media of first media age is centralized and restricted as it is in the hands of certain producers and consumers who use media for their own purposes. Moreover, Poster adds that no value is given to culture in first media age while the second media age because of its being unrestricted will give value to culture. Technology helps any culture to depict its cultural values. With the help of technological development, media is going to be free to reveal its culture with freedom, as is informed by Poster. According to Poster, technology has affected the society and culture as a whole because it is only because of technological developments that the media is going to enter from first media age to the second media age. With technological development, there will also be culture development and media will enjoy more freedom as compared to its previous status. According to Poster, with the help of technology and culture in the second media age, the communication process will be decentralized. According to Mark Poster, the second media age is closely related to enhancement in technology. Mark Poster informs with the help of interface that the technology has improved. According to him, the word interface means a connection between human beings and the machines. Computers have an interface that allow them to be connected to human beings, while being worked at. According to Mark Poster, it is the technology that can be considered as associated to the second media age. With the help of technology, the second media age will be more supportive for media. Communication in second media age will be decentralized. Winner, in his article, â€Å"Do Artifacts Have Politics?† informs that culture and technology are related to politics. According to Winner, technological design, artifacts and social order have the power to affect the affairs of a community.